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These compounds that comprise the class of phenolic acids, stilbenes, lignans, coumarins, flavonoids, and tannins have a wide range of employment, from food production to medical usages. Among the beneficial applications of polyphenols, their antiviral activity is gaining importance due to the increased prevalence of drug\u2010resistant viruses such as herpes and hepatitis B viruses. In the present review, we provide an overview of the most promising or commonly used antiviral polyphenols and their mechanisms of action focusing on their effects on enveloped viruses of clinical importance (double\u2010stranded linear or partially double\u2010stranded circular DNA viruses, negative sense single\u2010stranded RNA viruses with nonsegmented or segmented genomes, and positive sense single\u2010stranded RNA viruses). The present work emphasizes the relevance of polyphenols, in particular epigallocatechin\u20103\u2010gallate and resveratrol, as alternative or supportive antivirals. Polyphenols could interfere with virtually all steps of viral infection, from the adsorption to the release of viral particles. The activity of polyphenols against viruses is especially relevant given the risk of widespread outbreaks associated with viruses, remarked by the recent COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T05:00:34Z","timestamp":1743570034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Antiviral Activity of Polyphenols"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Burkard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Biochemistry University of Hohenheim  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Piotrowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Biochemistry University of Hohenheim  Stuttgart 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