{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:58:27Z","timestamp":1792681107072,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2404203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2404203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ocular foreign bodies (OFBs) are a relatively common occurrence in ocular injuries, and a severe risk factor for vision disorders. They are notoriously challenging to identify and localize precisely to allow surgical removal, even with the most recent technological advancements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the efficiency of different imaging methods in detecting and localizing OFBs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients with OFBs, detected by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and confirmed during surgery. Patients who presented to our medical center between January 2016 and January 2022 and also underwent computed tomography (CT), X ray, and\/or ocular B\u2010scan ultrasonography (B\u2010scans) were selected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 134 patients with a history of ocular trauma and OFBs (mean age: 47.25 years, range: 8\u201378). The mean time interval from injury to UBM examination was 36.31 months (range: 0.2\u2013120 months). Most OFBs were metallic (51.82%) or plant\u2010based (25.37%); 22.39% of them were located in the sclera, 26.87% in the anterior chamber, and 23.88% in the ciliary body and iris. OFBs ranged in size from 0.10 to 6.67\u00a0mm (mean: 1.15\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.10\u00a0mm). B\u2010scans identified OFBs in 37 of the 119 patients examined (31.09%); CT in 52 of 84 patients (61.90%); and radiography in 29 of 50 patients (58.00%). Univariate and multivariate analyses determined that both CT and radiography showed low detection rates for plant\u2010based versus non\u2010plant\u2010based OFBs (CT: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001; radiography: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.007), small particles (&lt;1.00\u00a0mm vs. &gt;1.00\u00a0mm; CT: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001, radiography: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.024), and with eyeball wall locations (vs. intraocular; CT: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, radiography: <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.021). Similarly, B\u2010scans were less efficient for plant\u2010based and eyeball wall\u2010located OFBs (both <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001), whereas the difference based on dimensions was not significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.118).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>CT, radiography, and B\u2010scans showed lower detection rates for plant\u2010based, small, and eyeball wall\u2010located OFBs. Our findings strongly suggest that UBM could be a more adequate imaging modality when such OFBs are suspected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.16818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T02:20:19Z","timestamp":1701915619000},"page":"3124-3129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Efficiency of different imaging methods in detecting ocular foreign bodies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Tongjie","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of Shanghai  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongmei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of Shanghai  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of Shanghai  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenjiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of Shanghai  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of Shanghai  Shanghai People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Clinical application of X\u2010ray, B\u2010scan, and CT in the diagnosis of ocular foreign bodies","volume":"28","author":"Nie S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","article-title":"Ocular siderosis secondary to retained intraocular foreign body: A case report","volume":"11","author":"Bloom WR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/EJO.2011.8347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2012.49354"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.09.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0424-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318159a968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-235228"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-043958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000303246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V35N8p536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760419.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Clinical application of X\u2010ray, B\u2010scan, and CT in the diagnosis of ocular foreign bodies","volume":"28","author":"Liang SNZWWLX","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109505"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Combining diagnosis of IOFB and complicationswith multiple image\u2010related methods","volume":"39","author":"Zhu Y","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00147-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-014-3230-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702876"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-018-0289-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00464-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"[Potential of ultrasound biomicroscopy in diagnosis of ocular trauma with intraocular metallic foreign bodies]","volume":"127","author":"Ambartsumian AR","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vestn Oftalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2019.1674894"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-4534.301164"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001747"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2014.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0576-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6891.1542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S12635"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19960201-03"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.01.021"}],"container-title":["Medical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mp.16818","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T15:27:10Z","timestamp":1712244430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mp.16818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mp.16818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mp.16818","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-2405","2473-4209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-2405","type":"print"},{"value":"2473-4209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}