{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T05:59:38Z","timestamp":1768888778522,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), which is an effective tool for error prevention, has garnered considerable attention in radiotherapy. FMEA can be performed individually, by a group or committee, and online.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To meet the needs of FMEA for various purposes and improve its accessibility, we developed a simple, self\u2010contained, and versatile web\u2010based FMEA risk analysis worksheet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed an FMEA worksheet using Google products, such as Google Sheets, Google Forms, and Google Apps Script. The main sheet was created in Google Sheets and contained elements necessary for performing FMEA by a single person. Automated tasks were implemented using Apps Script to facilitate multiperson FMEA; these functions were built into buttons located on the main sheet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The usability of the FMEA worksheet was tested in several situations. The worksheet was feasible for individual, multiperson, seminar, meeting, and online purposes. Simultaneous online editing, automated survey form creation, automatic analysis, and the ability to respond to the form from multiple devices, including mobile phones, were particularly useful for online and multiperson FMEA. Automation enabled through Google Apps Script reduced the FMEA workload.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The FMEA worksheet is versatile and has a seamless workflow that promotes collaborative work for safety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.17033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T10:39:11Z","timestamp":1710931151000},"page":"3658-3664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Technical note: A universal worksheet for failure mode and effects analysis\u2014A project of the Japanese College of Medical Physics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shie","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance Division National Cancer Center Hospital  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahito","family":"Chiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance Division National Cancer Center Hospital  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Kito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiation Oncology Department of Radiology Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitomo","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Division of Medical Physics Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center  Wakayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Isono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute  Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology and Image\u2010Applied Therapy Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asumi","family":"Mizoguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Kurume University Hospital  Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norifumi","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Saitama Medical Center Saitama Medical University  Saitama 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