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Secondly, the screening properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in adolescents were assessed with classical test theory using the latent class structure as empirical gold standard. The sample comprised 3266 French cannabis users aged 17 to 19 from the general population. Three latent classes of cannabis users were identified reflecting a continuum of problem severity:\n                    <jats:italic>non\u2010symptomatic<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>moderate<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Gender\u2010specific analyses showed the best model fit, although results were almost identical in the total sample. The latent classes were good predictors of daily cannabis use, number of joints per day and age of first experimentation. The CAST showed good screening properties for the\n                    <jats:italic>moderate<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    class (area under receiver operating characteristic curve\u2009&gt;\u20090.85) and very good for the\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    class (0.90). It was more sensitive for boys, more specific for girls. Although structural equivalence across gender was rejected, results suggest small gender differences in the latent structure of the DSM\u2010IV. The performance of the CAST in screening for the latent class structure was good and superior to those obtained with the classical DSM\u2010IV diagnoses.\n                    <jats:italic>Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]],"date-time":"2013-03-21T01:43:44Z","timestamp":1363830224000},"page":"16-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["A validation of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) using a latent class analysis of the DSM\u2010IV among adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Legleye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut national des \u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques (INED)  Paris France"},{"name":"Inserm  U669 Paris France"},{"name":"University Paris\u2010Sud and University Paris Descartes  UMR\u2010S0669 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Piontek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD) Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Morand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut national des \u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques (INED)  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Falissard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm  U669 Paris France"},{"name":"University Paris\u2010Sud and University Paris Descartes  UMR\u2010S0669 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"DSM\u20105 Development. 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