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Diagnoses included: lifetime mania\/hypomania, panic disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder; six\u2010month adult attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder; and 30\u2010day major depressive episode, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, and substance (alcohol or drug) use disorder (abuse or dependence). The sample (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009460) was weighted for over\u2010sampling CIDI\u2010SC\/PCL screened positives. Diagnostic thresholds were set to equalize false positives and false negatives. Good individual\u2010level concordance was found between CIDI\u2010SC\/PCL and SCID diagnoses at these thresholds (area under curve [AUC]\u2009=\u20090.69\u20130.79). AUC was considerably higher for continuous than dichotomous screening scale scores (AUC\u2009=\u20090.80\u20130.90), arguing for substantive analyses using not only dichotomous case designations but also continuous measures of predicted probabilities of clinical diagnoses.<jats:italic>Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T11:22:53Z","timestamp":1386588173000},"page":"303-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Clinical reappraisal of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Screening Scales (CIDI\u2010SC) in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patcho N.","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Colpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael B.","family":"First","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York USA"},{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven G.","family":"Heeringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Institute for Social Research Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray B.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Family and Preventive Medicine University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA"},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System San Diego CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol S.","family":"Fullerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care 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