{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:10:04Z","timestamp":1790788204704,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This paper explores the DSM\u2010IV latent structure of cannabis users (especially its invariance towards gender and age) and assesses the psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) by confrontation with the theoretical diagnoses [dependence and cannabis use disorders (CUD)] and the latent class structure of the DSM\u2010IV. The random sample comprised 550 French cannabis smokers aged 15\u201362 years interviewed by telephone. DSM\u2010IV diagnoses were assessed with the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Internal structures of both instruments were assessed using factor analysis and latent class analysis. Optimal CAST cutoffs were determined by sensitivity, specificity and area under the receiver operating curve (AUC). CAST and DSM\u2010IV were unidimensional (Cronbach's\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.742 and 0.752, respectively), although a two\u2010factor solution showed a better fit for the CAST. CAST cutoffs for screening CUD and dependence were three (AUC\u2009=\u20090.851) and five (AUC\u2009=\u20090.868), respectively. DSM\u2010IV latent class structure varied only marginally in age and gender. Three classes of cannabis smokers were determined, ordered along a continuum of symptoms:\n                    <jats:italic>non\u2010symptomatic<\/jats:italic>\n                    (61.1%),\n                    <jats:italic>moderate<\/jats:italic>\n                    (32.9%) and\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    (6.0%). CAST cutoff scores for screening\n                    <jats:italic>moderate<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>severe<\/jats:italic>\n                    were, respectively, three (AUC\u2009=\u20090.869) and eight (AUC\u2009=\u20090.952). Results are compared to those obtained in previous CAST studies and discussed in line with the DSM\u20105.\n                    <jats:italic>Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T01:54:19Z","timestamp":1434419659000},"page":"170-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in the general population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Legleye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED)  Paris France"},{"name":"Inserm, U1178 University Paris\u2010Sud and University Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"University Paris XI  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Guignard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (INPES)  Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Baptiste","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (INPES)  Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD) Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Pabst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, U1178 University Paris\u2010Sud and University Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"French Monotoring Center on Drugs and Drug Addictions  Saint\u2010Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6947.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2012.735295"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les niveaux d'usage des drogues en France en 2010 \u2013 exploitation des donn\u00e9es du Barom\u00e8tre sant\u00e9","volume":"76","author":"Beck F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tendances"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Les comportements de sant\u00e9 des jeunes. 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