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We put forward six theoretical arguments for expecting checklists to achieve comparable levels of reliability and validity with standardized diagnostic interviews for identifying child psychiatric disorder in epidemiological studies and clinical research. Empirically, the modest levels of test\u2013retest reliability exhibited by standardized diagnostic interviews \u2013 0.40 to 0.60 based on kappa \u2013 should be achievable by checklists when thresholds or cut\u2010points are applied to scale scores to identify a child with disorder. The few studies to conduct head\u2010to\u2010head comparisons of checklists and interviews in the 1990s concurred that no construct validity differences existed between checklist and interview classifications of disorder, even though the classifications of youth with psychiatric disorder only partially overlapped across instruments. Demonstrating that self\u2010completed problem checklists can classify disorder with similar reliability and validity as standardized diagnostic interviews would provide a simple, brief, flexible way to measuring psychiatric disorder as both a categorical or dimensional phenomenon as well as dramatically lowering the burden and cost of assessments in epidemiological studies and clinical research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]],"date-time":"2016-11-15T02:44:15Z","timestamp":1479177855000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Classifying child and adolescent psychiatric disorder by problem checklists and standardized interviews"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Boyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Georgiades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Szatmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet L.","family":"MacMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen L.","family":"Lipman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Janus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3203_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840x.2010.524882"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","author":"Angold A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700034991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01981.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Nonresponse in US governmental household surveys: Consistent measures, recent trends, and new insights","volume":"12","author":"Atrostic B. 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