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The World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to produce estimates of lifetime prevalence and treatment of common DSM\u2010IV mental disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lifetime treatment ranged from 52.2% for generalized anxiety disorder to 20.3% for attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, had a median (interquartile range) of 35.5% (30.6\u201339.5%) across disorders, and was 28.3% for people with any lifetime DSM\u2010IV\/CIDI disorder. Half (49.0%) of patients received treatment in the mental health specialty sector, 35.9% in the general medical sector, 35.2% in the human services sector, and 15.7% in the complementary\u2010alternative medical sector. Median (interquartile range) delays in help\u2010seeking after disorder onset among respondents who already sought treatment were 8 (3\u201315) years. Odds of seeking treatment are positively related to age\u2010of\u2010onset and comorbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unmet need for treatment of lifetime mental disorders is a major problem in KSA. Interventions to ensure prompt help\u2010seeking are needed to reduce the burdens and hazards of untreated mental disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T06:50:59Z","timestamp":1591944659000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Lifetime treatment of <scp>DSM\u2010IV<\/scp> mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Abdullah S.","family":"Al\u2010Subaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SABIC Psychological Health Research &amp; Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Edrak Medical Center  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8826-3224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmin A.","family":"Altwaijri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SABIC Psychological Health Research &amp; Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulhameed","family":"Al\u2010Habeeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Mental Health Promotion Ministry of Health  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7574-4210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SABIC Psychological Health Research &amp; Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3539-0857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amani","family":"Almeharish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4831-2305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"The burdens of mental disorders: Global perspectives from the WHO world mental health surveys","author":"Alonso J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22711"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age\u2010of\u2010onset distributions of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey","author":"Altwaijri Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"American Association for Public Opinion Research. 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