{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:49:30Z","timestamp":1792792170587,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KRS\u2010140994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KRS\u2010140994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>Estimates of depression prevalence in pregnancy and postpartum are based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) more than on any other method. We aimed to determine if any EPDS cutoff can accurately and consistently estimate depression prevalence in individual studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We analyzed datasets that compared EPDS scores to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) major depression status. Random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis was used to compare prevalence with EPDS cutoffs versus the SCID.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Seven thousand three hundred and fifteen participants (1017 SCID major depression) from 29 primary studies were included. For EPDS cutoffs used to estimate prevalence in recent studies (\u22659 to \u226514), pooled prevalence estimates ranged from 27.8% (95% CI: 22.0%\u201334.5%) for EPDS \u2265 9 to 9.0% (95% CI: 6.8%\u201311.9%) for EPDS \u2265 14; pooled SCID major depression prevalence was 9.0% (95% CI: 6.5%\u201312.3%). EPDS \u226514 provided pooled prevalence closest to SCID\u2010based prevalence but differed from SCID prevalence in individual studies by a mean absolute difference of 5.1% (95% prediction interval: \u221213.7%, 12.3%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>EPDS \u226514 approximated SCID\u2010based prevalence overall, but considerable heterogeneity in individual studies is a barrier to using it for prevalence estimation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T15:08:43Z","timestamp":1603379323000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Depression prevalence based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale compared to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM DIsorders classification: Systematic review and individual participant data meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Lyubenova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Jewish General Hospital Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipika","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Jewish General Hospital Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health McGill University Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Levis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Jewish General Hospital Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health McGill University Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"School of 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