{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:52:23Z","timestamp":1793040743481,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the associations between low education and risk of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self\u2010harm in different age\u2010groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All subjects in Stockholm born between 1931 and 1990 were linked to their own or their parent's highest education in 2000 and followed\u2010up for these disorders in health care registers 2001\u20132016. Subjects were stratified into four age\u2010groups: 10\u201318, 19\u201327, 28\u201350, and 51\u201370\u00a0years. Hazard Ratios with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were estimated with Cox proportional hazard models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low education increased the risk of substance use disorders and self\u2010harm in all age\u2010groups. Males aged 10\u201318 with low education had increased risks of ADHD and conduct disorders, and females a decreased risk of anorexia, bulimia and autism. Those aged 19\u201327\u00a0years had increased risks of anxiety and depression, and\u00a0those aged 28\u201350 had increased risks of all mental disorders except anorexia and bulimia\u00a0in\u00a0males with Hazard Ratios ranging from 1.2 (95% CIs 1.0\u20131.3) for bipolar disorder to 5.4 (95% CIs 5.1\u20135.7) for drug use disorder. Females aged 51\u201370\u00a0years had increased risks of schizophrenia and autism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low education is associated with risk of most mental disorders, substance use disorders and self\u2010harm in all age\u2010groups, but especially among those aged 28\u201350\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T17:45:39Z","timestamp":1676742339000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Educational level and the risk of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self\u2010harm in different age\u2010groups: A cohort study covering 1,6 million subjects in the Stockholm region"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Baojing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences 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