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Participants were a sample of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0255 individuals drawn from the longitudinal z\u2010proso cohort who completed up to 4 EMA surveys per day for a period of 2\u00a0weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In unadjusted analyses, lower moral shame, lower self\u2010control, lower levels of self\u2010injury, and higher levels of aggression, tobacco use, psychopathy, and delinquency were associated with lower adherence. In fully adjusted analyses with predictors selected using lasso, only alcohol use was related to adherence: beer and alcopops to higher adherence and spirits to lower adherence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide potential insights into some of the psychological mechanisms that may underlie adherence in EMA. 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