{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T06:56:31Z","timestamp":1773816991979,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assesses the reliability and validity of two short forms of the German Revised Children\u2019s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS 11\u2010 and 25\u2010item versions) and provides normative data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were collected from a representative sample of\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01562 German schoolchildren and\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0757 pediatric chronic pain patients (ages 8\u201317).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cronbach's \u03b1 demonstrated acceptable to good internal consistency for the total score as well as the depression and anxiety scales. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated acceptable to good model fit for both a 2\u2010factor structure (RCADS\u201011) and a higher\u2010order structure (RCADS\u201025). Multi\u2010group CFAs demonstrated similar model structures across the school and pediatric chronic pain samples. Convergent validity was supported by moderate to high negative correlations with health\u2010related quality of life and a high positive correlation with functional impairment. Girls\u2014and to some extent, adolescents \u2013 scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression scales. The short versions demonstrated excellent agreement with the original 47\u2010item RCADS (0.78\u00a0\u2264\u00a0Cohen\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0\u2264\u00a01.0). German normative data are provided.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The short versions of the German RCADS are reliable and valid instruments for assessing anxiety and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.70022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T11:43:52Z","timestamp":1745667832000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Short Forms of the German Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)\u2013Validation and Normative Data of the 11\u2010 and 25\u2010Item Versions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6638-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne","family":"Grothus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"German Paediatric Pain Centre Children's and Adolescents' Hospital  Datteln Germany"},{"name":"Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care Faculty of Health School of Medicine Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Paediatric Pain Centre Children's and Adolescents' Hospital  Datteln Germany"},{"name":"Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care Faculty of Health School of Medicine Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedikt B.","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Paediatric Pain Centre Children's and Adolescents' Hospital  Datteln Germany"},{"name":"PedScience Research Institute  Datteln Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorin","family":"Stahlschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Paediatric Pain Centre Children's and Adolescents' Hospital  Datteln Germany"},{"name":"Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care Faculty of Health School of Medicine Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"H\u00f6fel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pain Therapy for Young People  Garmisch\u2010Partenkirchen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce F.","family":"Chorpita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Wager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Paediatric Pain Centre Children's and Adolescents' Hospital  Datteln Germany"},{"name":"Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care Faculty of Health School of Medicine Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"},{"name":"PedScience Research Institute  Datteln Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315869780"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7102a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578\u2010012\u20100346\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","author":"Buil M. 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