{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:52:47Z","timestamp":1790355167344,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Comprehensive scales should be used to better understand the patterns of restrictive and repetitive behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder in middle and lower\u2010income countries. This study aimed to validate an Arabic translation of the revised Repetitive Behaviours Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Parents of 258 children were interviewed in a cross\u2010sectional study conducted at Al\u2010Subtain Academy from December 1, 2023, to August 1, 2024. The\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      Language and Environment for Statistical Programing v4.4.2 was utilised for statistical analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following confirmatory factor analysis, the 6\u2010factor solution was selected for further testing based on more favourable fitness indices and the 2\u2010factor solution was selected based on an acceptable RMSEA of 0.064 and evidence of cross\u2010cultural validity from previous validations. The 2\u2010factor solution demonstrated better subscales' reliability, with composite coefficients of 0.801 and 0.908, and corrected item\u2010total correlations that are more consistent with the theoretical framework for the scale. A modification for this model was suggested based on item performance and demonstrated a marginal improvement in the CFI and TLI indices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Arabic revised repetitive behaviours scale demonstrates a valid and reliable structure, aligning with the conceptual classification of repetitive and restrictive behaviours into repetitive sensory\u2010motor behaviours and insistence on sameness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.70048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T05:49:18Z","timestamp":1766987358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Translation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Revised Restrictive Behaviours Scale Among Iraqi Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Suggestion for Model Modification"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ruaa Raoof","family":"Hussein Al\u2010Sultan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders  Karbala Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shatha Mohammed","family":"Jasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faris","family":"Lami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine College of Medicine University of Baghdad  Baghdad Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamah Abbas","family":"Jaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahid Dehghan","family":"Nayeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi Shafiee","family":"Sabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7427-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghaith","family":"Al\u2010Gburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Subtain University of Medical Sciences International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences  Karbala Iraq"},{"name":"School of Bioscience University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2049"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"Repetitive Behavior in Autism","author":"Bodfish J. 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