{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:45:32Z","timestamp":1775835932464,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Methods Psych Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Profound stressors such as the COVID\u201019 pandemic have highlighted the importance of understanding resilience mechanisms and approaches for quantifying them in longitudinal studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used Bayesian mixed models to analyze resilience dynamics with ordinal dependent variables: subjective physical and mental health, and fear, sadness, and anger. The models included fixed effects for individual stressors and random intercepts for participants, applied to the Gutenberg\u2010COVID\u201019 cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 206,912 responses from 7386 participants (mean age 55.09\u00a0years, 51.52% women) over one year (Oct 29, 2020 \u2010 Oct 25, 2021). Social stressors, such as loss of social contacts, had stronger negative associations with health and negative affects than work\u2010related stress. Subjective health and emotions declined during lockdowns but quickly recovered afterward.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our longitudinal study design and mixed\u2010model analysis highlight the role of social stress and encourage further research into protective factors like social support and positive reappraisal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.70050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T05:34:29Z","timestamp":1769664869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bayesian Mixed Models Approach to Exploring Resilience: Impact of Stress on Subjective Health and Affects Over Time During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2436-1540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Schepers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biostatistics Epidemiology and Informatics University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Schmidtmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biostatistics Epidemiology and Informatics University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research  Mainz Germany"},{"name":"Clinical Psychology Psychotherapy &amp; Diagnostics Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig  Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simge","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention Center of Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University Mainz  Mainz Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Rhine Main University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rieke","family":"Baumk\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention Center of Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University Mainz  Mainz Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Rhine Main University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz  Mainz 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