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We examined whether such heterogeneity is explained by psychiatric status or sociodemographic, clinical, and ambulatory assessment characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two\u2010week ambulatory assessment data of 300 participants with current (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a079), subthreshold (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a067), and no (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0154) depressive and\/or anxiety disorders or symptoms were obtained from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety. Positive and negative affect (PA\/NA) were assessed with ecological momentary assessment (5xdaily) and physical activity using actigraphy. Group iterative multiple model estimation was used to model associations shared across the sample, psychiatric subgroups, and those specific to individuals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No activity\u2010affect associations were shared across the sample (i.e., present in &gt; 75% of all individuals) or psychiatric subgroups (i.e., present in &gt; 51% of individuals within subgroups). Nevertheless, 45% of participants had at least one activity\u2010affect association, with considerable heterogeneity in their nature. The most frequent association was a positive contemporaneous association between physical activity and PA (present in 25% of the sample).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest large heterogeneity in activity\u2010affect dynamics among individuals and underscore the importance of considering the unique dynamics of the individual.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.70085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T05:10:19Z","timestamp":1781932219000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Group, Subgroup and Person\u2010Specific Longitudinal Associations Between Physical Activity and Affect in Individuals With and Without Depressive and Anxiety Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3130-8687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noa van","family":"Zwieten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Public Health Mental Health Program  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7140-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Aalbers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Public Health Mental Health Program  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4344-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Femke","family":"Lamers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Public Health Mental Health Program  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3661-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harri\u00ebtte","family":"Riese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Clinical Cognitive Neuro\u2010Psychiatry (CCNP) University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4877-282X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon H. 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