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However, in Iran, there is a need for a culturally adapted and psychometrically sound instrument to assess nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in care using a standardized framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Families' Importance in Nursing Care\u2014Nurses\u2019 Attitudes (FINC\u2010NA) questionnaire among Iranian nurses based on the COSMIN framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This cross\u2010sectional methodological study was conducted among 430 nurses from Tabriz educational hospitals between January and March 2025. Participants were randomly divided into exploratory (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0215) and confirmatory (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0215) factor analysis groups. The Persian FINC\u2010NA was evaluated for content and face validity, construct validity (EFA and CFA), and reliability (internal consistency and test\u2013retest reliability) following COSMIN guidelines. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 and AMOS version 24.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a four\u2010factor structure of the Persian FINC\u2010NA: Family as an Active Care Partner, Family Engagement and Support, Family Burden, and Family Strengths and Communication. This structure explained 56.65% of the total variance and demonstrated acceptable model fit indices (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/df\u00a0=\u00a03.63, CFI\u00a0=\u00a00.901, TLI\u00a0=\u00a00.949, RMSEA\u00a0=\u00a00.078, SRMR\u00a0=\u00a00.069). Internal consistency was acceptable for most subscales (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0\u2265\u00a00.83), and test\u2013retest reliability ranged from poor to good across subscales (ICC\u00a0=\u00a00.158\u20130.839).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Persian version of the FINC\u2010NA demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability for assessing nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in nursing care in Iran. However, further refinement of certain subscales may be required to improve stability over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.70093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:47:47Z","timestamp":1782838067000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Properties of the Iranian Version of the Families' Importance in Nursing Care\u2014Nurses Attitudes Questionnaire Based on COSMIN Checklist: A Methodological Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2014-9721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirmohammad","family":"Dahouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Nursing Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Research Center of Psychiatric and Behavioral Sciences Razi Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Hosseinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Nursing Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hassan","family":"Sahebihagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Nursing, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fereshteh Mostafazadeh","family":"Meinag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tabriz Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15948"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12141"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/jcvtr.2019.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000200"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748175613513808"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16226"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840707312716"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091211006914"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11591\/ijere.v11i2.22678"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.103.2.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315827506"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10748407211042338"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2022913"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","volume-title":"Scale Development: Theory and Applications","author":"DeVellis R. 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