{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T05:30:48Z","timestamp":1792387848817,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001655","name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001655","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Reproduction Devel"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over the years, reproductive efficiency in the swine industry has focused on reducing the sperm cell number required per sow. Recent advances have included the identification of subfertile boars, new studies in extended semen quality control, new catheters and cannulas for intrauterine artificial insemination (AI), and fixed\u2010time AI under commercial use. Therefore, it is essential to link field demands with scientific studies. In this review, we intend to discuss the current status of porcine AI, pointing out challenges and opportunities to improve reproductive efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T18:16:07Z","timestamp":1662401767000},"page":"601-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Update on artificial insemination: Semen, techniques, and sow fertility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0296-5637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana P. G.","family":"Mellagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Su\u00ednos, Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Medicina Animal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2012-9912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly J.","family":"Will","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Su\u00ednos, Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Medicina Animal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0388-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monike","family":"Quirino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Su\u00ednos, Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Medicina Animal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0793-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan C.","family":"Bustamante\u2010Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biotecnologia da Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o Animal, Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biotecnologia Universidade do Vale do Taquari Lajeado Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7210-1607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael da R.","family":"Ulguim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Su\u00ednos, Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Medicina Animal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5302-328X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando P.","family":"Bortolozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Su\u00ednos, Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Medicina Animal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.007013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12805"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa260"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20190998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782007000600036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(96)01565-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12544"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(96)00258-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-204X2004000800013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Deep intrauterine and transcervical insemination of sows and gilts","volume":"5","author":"Dimitrov S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trakia Journal of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.040824"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"Flowers W. L.(1997). Semen evaluation extension packaging and transport methods.Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners 27 469\u2013479."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21186474"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-020-00530-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2021.3053172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12533"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Consequences of variation in interval from insemination to ovulation on fertilization in pigs","volume":"52","author":"Kemp B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Reproduction and Fertility\u2014Supplements Only"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12552"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.01.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12155"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-15-897"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.M114.045369"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"The role membrane damage plays in cold shock and freezing injury","volume":"1","author":"De Leeuw F. E.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-019-0313-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2019-0121"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20104320(95)01396-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12869"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00524.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234339"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2021.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.7b00728"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180712"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.08.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.04.089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12573"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12530"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(95)01390-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","unstructured":"Rozeboom K. J.(2003 September 18).Quality assurance of semen. Allen D. Leman Swine Conference Saint Paul MN pp.171\u2013179."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.03.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12532"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Expression of oestrus and timing of ovulation in pigs","volume":"52","author":"Soede N. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106207"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061567"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00142-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-9285"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.03.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2833"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51319-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731119003008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00648-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-019-03080-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20200612"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Benefits of synchronizing ovulation with porcine luteinizing hormone (pLH) in a fixed time insemination protocol in weaned multiparous sows","volume":"66","author":"Zak L. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Society of Reproduction and Fertility Supplements"}],"container-title":["Molecular Reproduction and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mrd.23643","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mrd.23643","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mrd.23643","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T19:06:37Z","timestamp":1694113597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mrd.23643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mrd.23643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrd.23643","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-452X","1098-2795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-452X","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}