{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:04:37Z","timestamp":1790913877906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance in Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In March 2022, the first ISMRM Workshop on Low\u2010Field MRI was held virtually. The goals of this workshop were to discuss recent low field MRI technology including hardware and software developments, novel methodology, new contrast mechanisms, as well as the clinical translation and dissemination of these systems. The virtual Workshop was attended by 368 registrants from 24 countries, and included 34 invited talks, 100 abstract presentations, 2 panel discussions, and 2 live scanner demonstrations. Here, we report on the scientific content of the Workshop and identify the key themes that emerged. The subject matter of the Workshop reflected the ongoing developments of low\u2010field MRI as an accessible imaging modality that may expand the usage of MRI through cost reduction, portability, and ease of installation. Many talks in this Workshop addressed the use of computational power, efficient acquisitions, and contemporary hardware to overcome the SNR limitations associated with low field strength. Participants discussed the selection of appropriate clinical applications that leverage the unique capabilities of low\u2010field MRI within traditional radiology practices, other point\u2010of\u2010care settings, and the broader community. The notion of \u201cimage quality\u201d versus \u201cinformation content\u201d was also discussed, as images from low\u2010field portable systems that are purpose\u2010built for clinical decision\u2010making may not replicate the current standard of clinical imaging. Speakers also described technical challenges and infrastructure challenges related to portability and widespread dissemination, and speculated about future directions for the field to improve the technology and establish clinical value.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T14:28:43Z","timestamp":1687616923000},"page":"1682-1694","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Low\u2010field MRI: A report on the 2022 ISMRM workshop"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7169-5693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienne E.","family":"Campbell\u2010Washburn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Keenan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John P.","family":"Mugler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology &amp; Medical Imaging, Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5735-3550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishna S.","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-9732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnes","family":"Obungoloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin N.","family":"Sheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, and the Yale Center for Brain and Mind Health Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2273-3497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Hennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept.of Radiology, Medical Physics University Medical Center Freiburg Freiburg Germany"},{"name":"Center for Basics in NeuroModulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7194-002X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Physics Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najat","family":"Salameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Adaptable MRI Technology (AMT Center), Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Basel Allschwil Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Sodickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology NYU Langone Health New York New\u00a0York USA"},{"name":"Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research, NYU Langone Health New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 P.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-0095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando P.","family":"Simonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"Department of Radiology The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.005446"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab286"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28408"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","article-title":"Low\u2010field MRI: how low can we go? A fresh view on an old debate","volume":"8","author":"Sarracanie M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26637"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-021-00938-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000810"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27324"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000805"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.3002077"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87482-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25441-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.3263"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm3952"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab87fe"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb0998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"World\u2010Health\u2010Organization.Global atlas of medical devices.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/255181 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4917"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","article-title":"Conesortium for advancement of MRIE, research in a framework for advancing sustainable MRI access in Africa","author":"Anazodo UC","year":"2022","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"670","article-title":"Implementation of a Low\u2010field portable MRI scanner in a resource\u2010constrained environment: our experience in Malawi","volume":"43","author":"Chetcuti K","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26942"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2020.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.01.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","unstructured":"RamachandranA Ropella\u2010PanagisK DudekN et al.Feasibility of biliary imaging at 0.55T: a comparison to 1.5T.2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27317-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00618-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019190452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28278"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2021.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-020-00641-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2021.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000836"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","unstructured":"SarracanieM CohenO RosenMS.3D balanced\u2010EPI magnetic resonance fingerprinting at 6.5 mT. Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the international society for magnetic resonance in medicine.2015. Abstract 3385."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29244"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2022.107269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2022.107215"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28396"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2019.106578"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2751001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21122"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0041354"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46648-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4677"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cmr.b.21287"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3855-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2444-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2022-324200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiangT KohYH QiuT LiE YuW HuangS.MagTetris: a simulator for fast magnetic field and force calculation for permanent magnet array designs.J Magn Reson. 2023;352:107463. doi:10.2139\/ssrn.4183386.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2023.107463"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2022.107309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14039-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4826","article-title":"Fast, interleaved, look\u2010locker\u2010based T1 mapping with a variable averaging approach: towards temperature mapping at low magnetic field","volume":"36","author":"Fiorito M","year":"2022","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo5739"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2020.106829"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","unstructured":"BandettiniWP ShanbhagSM ManciniCM et al.A pilot investigation into the use of a high\u2010performance 0.55T scanner in CMR late gadolinium enhancement imaging of myocardial infarction.2020:2250."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1120982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10298-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21703"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199901)41:1<103::AID-MRM15>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29232"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000866"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17472-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000832"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29079"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110515"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000892"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4942381"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2015.1062541"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.615643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03892-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of DIXON sequences on low\u2010field scanner for the evaluation of knee joint pathology","volume":"92","author":"Cobianchi Bellisari F","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11102798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211721"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09760-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","article-title":"Office\u2010based, single\u2010sided, Low\u2010field MRI\u2010guided prostate biopsy","volume":"14","author":"Satya P","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4825","article-title":"Benchmarking the performance of a low\u2010cost magnetic resonance control system at multiple sites in the open MaRCoS community","volume":"36","author":"Guallart\u2010Naval T","year":"2022","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.760321"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2021.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2021.12.007"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mrm.29743","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T12:56:28Z","timestamp":1702644988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mrm.29743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mrm.29743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.29743","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-3194","1522-2594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-3194","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}