{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:58:55Z","timestamp":1790312335127,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance in Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI offers unique metabolic insights for imaging of cancer, stroke, or neurodegeneration. However, the rapid expansion of CEST preparation schemes and evaluation techniques creates a bottleneck; novel methods often remain complex prototypes requiring offline processing, preventing clinical adoption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To bridge this gap, we propose a hybrid sequence and reconstruction framework. This approach combines a flexible, pTx\u2010enabled preparation block using the open\u2010source Pulseq standard with a closed\u2010source snapshot readout, and an interchangeable ONNX\u2010based neural network for online post\u2010processing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We validated this framework at 7\u2009T using three distinct applications: deepWASABI for B0 and B1 prediction, a protein CEST approach for B1\u2010corrected CEST mapping, and semi\u2010solid MT MRF for quantifying magnetization transfer rates and semi\u2010solid proton volume fractions. By utilizing closed\u2010source readouts, we leverage advanced proprietary image reconstructions essential for high\u2010resolution whole\u2010brain coverage. Simultaneously, the integrated ONNX network processes contrast\u2010weighted images directly at the scanner to generate parameter maps online.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This hybrid architecture eliminates complex compilation steps, allowing deployment by simply copying Pulseq and ONNX files. By enabling push\u2010button execution and immediate clinical data storage, this platform significantly accelerates the development, evaluation, and dissemination of advanced CEST MRI methods and forms a blueprint for scaling any magnetization\u2010prepared MRI approach at any system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.70596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:02:51Z","timestamp":1790308971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Modular Hybrid Framework for\n                    <scp>CEST MRI<\/scp>\n                    Development and Clinical Translation Using\n                    <scp>pTx<\/scp>\n                    \u2010Pulseq Preparation With Open\u2010 and Closed\u2010Source Readouts and\n                    <scp>ONNX<\/scp>\n                    Mapping"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9891-8316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Freudensprung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junaid R.","family":"Rajput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"},{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH  Erlangen Germany"},{"name":"Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010University Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7342-3715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Liebig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1163-0772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Weinm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Vladimirov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3566-569X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Or","family":"Perlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0948-1421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armin Michael","family":"Nagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Radiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"},{"name":"Medical Physics in Radiology German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnd","family":"Doerfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"Zaiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroradiology Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"},{"name":"Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE) Friedrich\u2010Alexander\u2010Universit\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22761","article-title":"Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST): What Is in a Name and What Isn't?","volume":"65","author":"Van Zijl P. 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