{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:45:04Z","timestamp":1770749104745,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,13]],"date-time":"2017-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Otago Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smokers with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have different motivations for, and barriers to, quitting. Understanding the motivations of smokers and ex\u2010smokers with RA will help in the design and implementation of targeted smoking cessation interventions for people with RA that are not based solely on extrapolation from the general population or populations with other chronic illnesses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010nine smokers and 10 recent ex\u2010smokers with RA participated in semi\u2010structured interviews via telephone 18\u00a0months after being offered a smoking cessation intervention in Aotearoa\/New Zealand. The sample consisted of 27 women and 12 men (age range 32\u201378\u00a0years), of whom 14 had received the intervention, 14 had been in the control group and 11 had declined participation in the trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thematic analysis led to the formulation of four \u201cincentives\u201d to quit and five \u201cfacilitators\u201d of quitting for people with RA. Desiring improvements to health (overall and specific to arthritis), social relationships and avoiding costs were incentives to quit. Coping with stress without smoking, commitment, mental preparedness, willpower and interventions were facilitators of quitting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Becoming aware of the effects of smoking on arthritis provides an important motivation to quit smoking that may counter RA\u2010specific barriers to smoking cessation. Further research is needed to test whether similar incentives and facilitators of smoking cessation exist in other chronic illnesses, and how to develop interventions to address these motivational processes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,13]],"date-time":"2017-12-13T09:09:12Z","timestamp":1513156152000},"page":"139-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reconceptualizing motivation for smoking cessation among people with rheumatoid arthritis as incentives and facilitators"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Gath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch Aotearoa\/New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Stamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch Aotearoa\/New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pip","family":"Aimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch Aotearoa\/New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Stebbings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine University of Otago  Dunedin Aotearoa\/New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gareth J.","family":"Treharne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Otago  Dunedin Aotearoa\/New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22503"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22960"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"NZDep2013 index of deprivation","author":"Atkinson J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24092"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.026898","article-title":"Health consequences of sustained smoking cessation","volume":"18","author":"Bjartveit K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq052","article-title":"To what extent do smokers make spontaneous quit attempts and what are the implications for smoking cessation maintenance? 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