{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T23:42:48Z","timestamp":1782344568721,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008741","name":"European League Against Rheumatism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008741","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) impact on work participation. The aims of this study were to: examine work limitations of working people with: rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia using the Workplace Activity Limitations Scale (WALS, a measure of presenteeism); and identify personal, functioning and disability, and work contextual factors associated with presenteeism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Secondary analysis was conducted of a cross\u2010sectional survey including work outcome measures (WORK\u2010PROM study). A literature review identified variables (coded to ICF) to include in multivariable regressions examining factors associated with presenteeism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Moderate to high WALS scores were identified in: 93.60% with FM; 69.90% OA; 65.20% RA; and 46.80% axSpA (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0822). Similarities in work limitations were noted across conditions, although some more problematic in specific RMD. Participants received help with about a quarter of activities (27%RA; 25%FM; 23%OA; 17%axSpA) and work adaptations for less than a fifth causing difficulty (18%FM; 14%RA; 14%OA; 9%axSpA). Literature review identified 33 variables in the WORK\u2010PROM dataset to include in multivariable regressions. Factors associated with higher WALS scores were worse: functional limitations, job strain, pain, difficulties with mental\u2010interpersonal job demands, perceived health status, work\u2010life balance, greater need for work accommodations and lack of perceived work support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study extends understanding of work limitations of working people with these four RMD, the extent of help and adaptations received, need for more work accommodation support, and focus on work support, work rehabilitation, and healthy workplace practices to help keep people working.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T14:45:09Z","timestamp":1680014709000},"page":"827-844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Work limitations and associated factors in rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1069-4627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research School of Health and Society University of Salford  Salford Greater Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5266-9991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research School of Health and Society University of Salford  Salford Greater Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3765-2534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Ching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research School of Health and Society University of Salford  Salford Greater Manchester UK"},{"name":"King's Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Psychiatry Kings College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2235-5748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research School of Health and Society University of Salford  Salford Greater Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR\u2010182817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296\u2010020\u201004731\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.141077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy N.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2783"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"The healthy workforce: Enhancing wellbeing and productivity in the workers of the future","author":"Bevan S.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Reducing temporary work absence through early intervention: The case of MSDs in the EU","author":"Bevan S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.131287"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis\u20102020\u2010219523"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard\u20102022\u2010222678"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.170586"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"2281","article-title":"A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: The development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)","volume":"21","author":"Calin A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"Centre for Ageing Better. 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