{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T14:49:01Z","timestamp":1777301341406,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to examine the effect of the interaction between gender\u2010specific occupational physical activity (OPA) and leisure\u2010time physical activity (LTPA) on low back pain (LBP) risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were obtained from a large\u2010scale cohort survey of Koreans, comprising a total of 2750 participants recruited during 2011\u20132012. OPA and LTPA were assessed using validated questionnaires and classified into two groups: \u201c&lt; 150\u00a0min\/wk\u201d and \u201c\u2265 150\u00a0min\/wk.\u201d LBP was defined based on the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) criteria. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), and multiple linear regression analyses were used to estimate\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      coefficients with 95% CI to assess the associations between OPA, LTPA, and LBP.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed that increased OPA was significantly associated with higher ODI scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.02,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.021), whereas increased LTPA was significantly associated with reductions in both ODI (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.07,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.012) and VAS scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.01,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.013). Furthermore, engaging in OPA for \u2265 150\u00a0min\/week was associated with an elevated LBP risk (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.38, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.12\u20131.69), with significant gender differences observed. In contrast, for participants with &lt; 150\u00a0min\/wk of leisure\u2010related physical activity, LBP risk increased (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.22, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.01\u20131.76), whereas for those with \u2265 150\u00a0min\/wk, LBP risk decreased (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.84, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.66\u20130.95), a significant effect observed only in females.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that ensuring adequate rest during OPA and promoting leisure\u2010related physical activity may be critical strategies for reducing chronic LBP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T01:17:58Z","timestamp":1743815878000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Joint Association of Occupational and Leisure\u2010Time Physical Activity With Low Back Pain in Korean Adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Sanghun","family":"Yim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Physical Education Yongin University  Yongin Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7763-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"DooYong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Seoul National University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effect of Trunk Muscles Stabilization Exercises and General Exercises on Pain in Recurrent Non Specific Low Back Ache","volume":"1","author":"Amit K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Research Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12570\u2010012\u20100100\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010016\u20104483\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000005265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"GoertzM. ThorsonD. BonsellJ. et\u00a0al. (2012).Adult Acute and Subacute Low Back Pain 8."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare4020022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2011.574157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.2025.2023 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook.https:\/\/www.hira.or.kr\/bbsDummy.do?pgmid=HIRAJ030000007001&brdScnBltNo=4&brdBltNo=12&pageIndex=1&pageIndex2=1."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010010\u20101680\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"International Physical Activity Questionnaire Research Committee.2005. \u201cGuidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)\u2010short and Long Forms.\u201dhttp:\/\/www.ipaq.ki.se\/scoring.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010019\u20102477\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2023\u20100100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Physiology of Sport and Exercise","author":"Kenney W. 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B.(2006). \u201cDiagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain.\u201d332(7555) 1430\u20131434.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3476"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk9040189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512453353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14768320600941756"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk9030118"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"598","article-title":"Effect of Physical and Psychosocial Factors on Occupational Low Back Pain","volume":"6","author":"Yilmaz E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Science Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21653\/tjpr.998024"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/msc.70096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/msc.70096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/msc.70096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T14:36:00Z","timestamp":1772980560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/msc.70096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/msc.70096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/msc.70096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-2189","1557-0681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-2189","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-0681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70096"}}