{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T12:22:30Z","timestamp":1774614150593,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Frequent smartphone use has been associated with musculoskeletal complaints in the upper extremity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated the effects of smartphone use and hand anthropometry on upper extremity pain and function in a university population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 435 students and staff aged 17\u201363\u00a0years. Hand anthropometric measurements and grip strength (gross and pinch) were recorded. Smartphone Addiction Scale\u2010Short Form (SAS\u2010SF), QuickDASH, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to assess smartphone addiction, upper extremity function, and pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Weak to moderate negative correlations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) were observed between hand length, palm length, hand width, and maximum hand span with upper extremity pain and function. Grip strength was negatively correlated with pain levels (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005). Phone size was not associated with upper extremity symptoms or addiction. Hand length and phone key usage style were significantly associated with upper extremity function.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hand anthropometry and grip\u2010related factors were associated with upper extremity symptoms and function, whereas smartphone size was not a significant factor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06373315<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.70188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T08:16:49Z","timestamp":1772957809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Smartphone and Hand Anthropometry on Upper\u00a0Extremity Pain and Functions: An Exploratory Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7181-0906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feyza Alt\u0131ndal","family":"Karabulut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Bor Faculty of Health Sciences Ni\u011fde \u00d6mer Halisdemir University  Ni\u011fde T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazire Nur","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Bor Faculty of Health Sciences Ni\u011fde \u00d6mer Halisdemir University  Ni\u011fde T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nihal","family":"B\u00fcker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty of Health Sciences Pamukkale University  Denizli T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/rjr\u20102018\u20100006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_665_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jthi.2008100103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623\u2010200505000\u201000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623\u2010195436040\u201000013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2019.103056"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","article-title":"Kol omuz ve el sorunlar\u0131 Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) anketi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e uyarlamas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi ve ge\u00e7erli\u011fi","volume":"17","author":"D\u00fcger T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530\u20107085.2003.03034.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9030329"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7556.1000109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000019513"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067\u2010010\u20101470\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553\u2010023\u201000803\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083558"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.10.1674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Human Interface and the Management of Information: Information and Knowledge Design","author":"Lin Y.\u2010C.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"Anthropometric Source Book. 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