{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T12:22:18Z","timestamp":1774614138105,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study aimed to investigate the associations between ultrasonographic measurements of the geniohyoid muscle and clinical screening indicators of sarcopenia, dysphagia, and physical performance in older adults. This study provides the first known sono\u2010elastographic evaluation of the geniohyoid muscle in relation to sarcopenia and swallowing dysfunction in older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty independently living individuals aged \u2265\u00a065\u00a0years were included. Sarcopenia and dysphagia risk were assessed using the SARC\u2010F and EAT\u201010 questionnaires, respectively. Physical performance was evaluated with the five times sit\u2010to\u2010stand test (5\u2010STS). Ultrasonographic assessments of the geniohyoid muscle were performed using a high frequency linear transducer. Cross sectional area (CSA), perimeter and elasticity of the geniohyoid muscle were measured on B\u2010mode images.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CSA and perimeter were negatively correlated with SARC\u2010F and EAT\u201010 scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). In addition, 5\u2010STS showed a significant negative correlation with CSA (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Female participants had significantly lower CSA and perimeter and higher sarcopenia and dysphagia risk scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). No statistically significant associations were found between geniohyoid muscle elasticity and the clinical parameters (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). Intraobserver reliability for elasticity was assessed in a subsample (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a015), yielding an ICC of 0.82.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CSA and the perimeter of the geniohyoid muscle were significantly associated with sarcopenia risk, dysphagia risk, and physical performance scores. Although not statistically associated with clinical screening indicators, geniohyoid muscle elasticity was successfully measured using strain elastography, demonstrating good intraobserver reliability. Ultrasonography appears to be a practical and reproducible tool for evaluating geniohyoid muscle structure in older adults, although further validation is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.70194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T02:45:04Z","timestamp":1771555504000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasonographic Assessment of Geniohyoid Muscle Morphometry and Elasticity in Older Adults: Associations With Sarcopenia Risk and Swallowing Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8670-9947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eule","family":"Erdem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology Giresun University  Giresun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8972-4774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulku Kezban","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation Giresun University Vocational School of Health Services  Giresun 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