{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T05:55:35Z","timestamp":1771998935076,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mount Sinai J Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The causes of homelessness are complex and multifactorial and the solutions equally complex. Though homelessness is not a disease process, it is directly linked to poor health outcomes. It is thus incumbent on health care professionals to know the various definitions of homelessness, the ramifications of unstable housing, and the specific living conditions of each homeless patient. These factors needed to be accounted for when designing treatment plans in a way that will increase access to care and promote adherence. Increasing compliance and addressing barriers to care will improve outcomes and may reduce overall health expenditures. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Mt Sinai J Med 79:586\u2013592, 2012.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> <jats:italic>\u00a9 2012 Mount Sinai School of Medicine<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.21339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T16:59:23Z","timestamp":1347555563000},"page":"586-592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Health Care for Homeless and Unstably Housed: Overcoming Barriers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Rabiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","unstructured":"National Coalition for the Homeless.How many people experience homelessness?http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/factsheets\/How_Many.htmlPublished2009.Accessed February 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","unstructured":"USDepartmentof Housing and Urban Development. The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Re\u2010 port to Congress.http:\/\/www.hudhre.info\/documents\/5thHomelessAssessmentReport.pdf. Published2012. Accessed February 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","unstructured":"BoninE BrehoveT CarlsonC et al.Adapting Your Practice: GeneralRecommendations for the Care of Homeless Patients.Nashville TN: Health Care for the Homeless Clinicians'Network;2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","unstructured":"NewYork City Departments of Mental Health and Hygiene.The Healthof Homeless Adults in New York City: A Report From the New YorkCity Departments of Health and Mental Hygiene and Homeless Services.http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dhs\/downloads\/pdf\/homeless_adults_health.pdf.Published December2005. Accessed February 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","unstructured":"National Coalition for the Homeless.Homeless families with children.http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/publications\/facts\/families.pdf. Published2007. Accessed February 10 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","unstructured":"Coalition for the Homeless.Basic facts about homelessness.http:\/\/www.coalitionforthehomeless.org\/pages\/basic\u2010facts. Accessed February 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","unstructured":"US Conference of Mayors.Hunger and homelessness survey.http:\/\/www.usmayors.org\/pressreleases\/uploads\/2010_Hunger\u2010Homelessness_Report\u2010final%20Dec%2021%202010.pdf. Published December2010. Ac\u2010 cessed February 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","unstructured":"NationalCoalition for the Homeless. Healthcare and homelessness.http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/factsheets\/health.html. Published July2009. Accessed February 10 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2008.00793.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","unstructured":"National Coalition for the Homeless.Mental illness and homelessness.http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/factsheets\/Mental_Illness.pdf.Published2009. Accessed February 25 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health.Prevalence of serious mental illness among U.S. adults by age sex and race.http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/statistics\/SMI_AASR.shtml.Accessed February 25 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BurtMR AronLY DouglasT et al; Urban Institute.Homelessness: Programs and the People They Serve. Findings ofthe National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients.http:\/\/www.urban.org\/publications\/310291.html#2\u2010demo.Published1999. Accessed February 26 2012.","DOI":"10.1037\/e726182011-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.778"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","unstructured":"HornikJ WinarskiJ.A Strategic Approach toRepresenting the Needs of Homeless People WithSerious Mental Illnesses in Managed Care Systems.http:\/\/pathprogramarchive.samhsa.gov\/pdf\/managed_care.pdf. Published2000. Accessed March 8 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.4.692"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.090209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Factors affecting medication adherence among the homeless.","volume":"82","author":"Whitney N","year":"2004","journal-title":"Univ Toronto Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","unstructured":"New York State Department of Health.New York State Medicaid Update.http:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/health_care\/medicaid\/program\/update\/2011\/2011\u201003.htm.Published March2011. Accessed July 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/61.19.2043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80347-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2007.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9401-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.62.11.1373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.07007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","unstructured":"National Coalition for the Homeless.Why are people homeless?http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/factsheets\/why.html.Published2009. Accessed March 8 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.14.1.88","article-title":"Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease.","volume":"14","author":"Carney RM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00093-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00278.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1638-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0824-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"Barriers to appropriate diabetes management among homeless people in Toronto.","volume":"163","author":"Hwang SW","year":"2000","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2011.01350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.067850"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.7.978","article-title":"Health and social characteristics of homeless adults in Manhattan who were chronically or not chronically unsheltered.","volume":"60","author":"Levitt AJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_2","unstructured":"KenneyR.PATH programs providing SOAR (SSI\/SSDI Outreach Access and Recovery).http:\/\/homeless.samhsa.gov\/ResourceFiles\/hixdx54a.pdf. Published August 3 2009. Accessed March 9 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_2","volume-title":"Findings From a Study of the SSI\/SSDI Outreach, Access, and Recovery (SOAR) Initiative.","author":"Kauff J","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.538660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313849"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328340a209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1593-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490411900109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-8_Part_1-200110160-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_2","unstructured":"Assurance Wireless.http:\/\/www.assurancewireless.com\/Public\/HowToQualify.aspx.Accessed March 10 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_2","unstructured":"National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty.Food Stamps.http:\/\/www.nlchp.org\/content\/pubs\/Food%20Stamp%20Chapt%20DC%20Pub%20Ben%20Manual1.pdf.Accessed August 26 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2008.0099"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182359d2a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500534"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.630357"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.5.697"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00074-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.57.3.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_2","first-page":"83","article-title":"Can the poor adhere? Incentives for adherence to TB prevention in homeless adults.","volume":"8","author":"Tulsky JP","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_2","first-page":"326","article-title":"Using incentives to increase participation in prenatal care.","volume":"85","author":"Laken MP","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmsj.21339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/msj.21339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T06:31:08Z","timestamp":1700548268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/msj.21339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/msj.21339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/msj.21339","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-2507","1931-7581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-2507","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-7581","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}