{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:57:51Z","timestamp":1790420271581,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,11]],"date-time":"2004-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1084233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infraclavicular brachial plexopathy is a potential complication of axillary regional block. We retrospectively reviewed 13 such injuries and found the median nerve most often affected, followed by combined median and ulnar neuropathies, and then by various combinations involving the median, ulnar, radial, and musculocutaneous nerves. All were axon\u2010loss in type and most were severe in degree electrophysiologically. The clinical and electrodiagnostic features of these injuries are strikingly similar to those sustained after axillary arteriography, which has been associated with the medial brachial fascial compartment (MBFC) syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by the evolution of neurologic deficits and pain following hematoma formation within a compartment of the upper arm. Thus, we believe that this mechanism underlies most nerve injuries that result from axillary angiography or axillary regional block. This has important treatment implications, as timely surgical intervention may lead to improved outcome. Muscle Nerve 30: 44\u201348, 2004<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,12]],"date-time":"2004-05-12T07:00:44Z","timestamp":1084345244000},"page":"44-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Infraclavicular brachial plexus injury following axillary regional block"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Bryan E.","family":"Tsao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asa J.","family":"Wilbourn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70247-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"162","article-title":"Vascular insufficiency following axillary block of the brachial plexus","volume":"60","author":"Merrill DG","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Atlas of regional anesthesia","author":"Brown DL","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1981.01380140027006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70312-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01417.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.1.2675180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","first-page":"486","article-title":"The incidence of neurovascular complications following axillary brachial plexus block using a transarterial approach","volume":"20","author":"Stan TC","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80350-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Basics of anesthesia","author":"Stoelting RK","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000089488.35632.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Nerve injuries caused by injections and tourniquets. Syllabus, AAEM plenary session. Physical trauma to peripheral nerves","author":"Wilbourn AJ","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.20066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.20066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T21:19:36Z","timestamp":1697145576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.20066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,11]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.20066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.20066","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,11]]}}}