{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:20:15Z","timestamp":1790263215554,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,18]],"date-time":"2005-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1111104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Peripheral neuropathies are reported to arise as a result of the systemic inflammatory response produced by a full\u2010thickness cutaneous burn injury. This study was designed to characterize the magnitude and time course of functional and morphological changes in peripheral axons that arise after a full\u2010thickness dermal burn injury in an animal model. A 20% body surface area (20% BSA) full\u2010thickness dermal burn was applied to the back of C57BL6 female mice. Longitudinal H\u2010 and M\u2010wave recordings were used to determine the conduction velocities (CV) of large myelinated motor and sensory axons in the tibial nerve of sham control and burn\u2010injured mice. Motor CVs were significantly reduced from 6 h to 28 days after the burn, and sensory CVs were significantly reduced from 7 to 14 days after the burn. Morphological evaluation also showed that the mean caliber of large axons in tibial nerves and L5 ventral and dorsal roots in burned mice was significantly decreased. The results demonstrate that both functional and morphological deficits may be produced in peripheral nerve axons at sites well removed from a full\u2010thickness dermal burn injury. The neural deficits may contribute to changes in neuromuscular transmission and the development of limb and respiratory muscle weakness that also accompany burn injury. 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