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Myopathies in HIV\u2010infected patients are classified as follows: (1) HIV\u2010associated myopathies and related conditions, including HIV polymyositis, inclusion\u2010body myositis, nemaline myopathy, diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS), HIV\u2010wasting syndrome, vasculitic processes, myasthenic syndromes, and chronic fatigue; (2) muscle complications of antiretroviral therapy, including zidovudine and toxic mitochondrial myopathies related to other nucleoside\u2010analogue reverse\u2010transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), HIV\u2010associated lipodystrophy syndrome, and immune restoration syndrome related to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART); (3) opportunistic infections and tumor infiltrations of skeletal muscle; and (4) rhabdomyolysis. 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