{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:49:14Z","timestamp":1788871754031,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]],"date-time":"2011-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School Postgraduate Research Scholarship"},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","award":["400938"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400938"]}]},{"name":"Biomedical Postgraduate Scholarship"},{"name":"Medical Advances without Animals Doctoral Research Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Introduction: In this study we investigated the changes in axonal excitability and the generation of neurological symptoms in response to focal nerve compression (FNC) of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Methods: Sensory excitability recordings were undertaken in 11 CTS patients with FNC being applied at the wrist using a custom\u2010designed electrode. Results: During FNC, refractoriness increased significantly (62.4 \u00b1 3.4%;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001), associated with a rapid reduction in superexcitability (16.9 \u00b1 2.8%;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) and sensory nerve action potential amplitude (SNAP) (32.4 \u00b1 3.9%;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001), consistent with axonal depolarization. Associated with these changes, paresthesiae steadily increased throughout FNC, as did numbness. Reductions in SNAP amplitude and superexcitability developed more rapidly for CTS patients during FNC compared with controls, and these changes were associated with more marked symptoms. Conclusions: Axonal responses to compression are impaired in CTS. This may suggest a greater reliance on axonal membrane Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/K\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2010ATPase function. Muscle Nerve 44: 402\u2013409, 2011\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]],"date-time":"2011-02-26T10:51:54Z","timestamp":1298717514000},"page":"402-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Nerve compression, membrane excitability, and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"S. Eric","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy S.\u2010Y.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Boland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Kiernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993163"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.933"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199907)22:7<969::AID-MUS29>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.6.2029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","volume-title":"The physiological and technical basis of electromyography","author":"Brown WF","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","first-page":"316","volume-title":"The physiology of peripheral nerve disease","author":"Gilliatt RW","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(73)90045-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2009.00231.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.188169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.09.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnp.0000201062.99671.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90212-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","volume-title":"Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principles and practice","author":"Kimura J","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.6.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.079988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014792"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.04.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.2.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199802)21:2<137::AID-MUS1>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.12.2542"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00595-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.10.1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh520"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.4.1099"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.10.1364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018766"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.225"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.22078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.22078","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.22078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T16:57:31Z","timestamp":1696870651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.22078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.22078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.22078","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]}}}