{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T10:48:20Z","timestamp":1786272500893,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]],"date-time":"2012-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction:<\/jats:italic> In this study we investigated the effect of crush and axotomy of phrenic nerves on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities in rat diaphragm muscle. <jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic> The animals in the first group were not crushed or axotomized and served as controls. Phrenic nerves of the rats in the second and third groups were crushed or axotomized in the diaphragm muscle. <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> The malondialdehyde level increased in diaphragm muscles after both crush and axotomy. The antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, carbonic anhydrase, and catalase, decreased in diaphragm muscles after both crush and axotomy. <jats:italic>Conclusions:<\/jats:italic> Crushing or axotomizing the phrenic nerves may produce oxidative stress in the diaphragm muscle of the rat by increasing lipid peroxidation and decreasing antioxidant enzyme activities. Muscle Nerve, 2012<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]],"date-time":"2011-10-03T13:37:29Z","timestamp":1317649049000},"page":"412-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of crush and axotomy of phrenic nerves on oxidative stress in diaphragm muscle of rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Fuat","family":"Sayir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Servet","family":"Kavak PhD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130smail","family":"Meral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halit","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurettin","family":"Cengiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ufuk","family":"\u00c7obano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.13.030190.000355"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(03)00316-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.26.4.4634"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00824.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Reactive oxygen and nitric oxide in skeletal muscle","volume":"11","author":"Reid MB","year":"1996","journal-title":"News Physiol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1340707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.28.040188.001201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.5.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1993.34.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","article-title":"Effects of crush and axotomy on oxidative stress and some trace element levels in phrenic nerve of rats","author":"Say\u0131r F","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.173.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1996.sp003938"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1833-4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"158","article-title":"Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase","volume":"70","author":"Paglia DE","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-091302-2.50032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2825(1996)10:1<17::AID-JCLA4>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7221-4-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i10.1503"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"XXX","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of leek towards free radical resulting from consumption of carbonated meat in rats","volume":"8","author":"Abdulah W","year":"2002","journal-title":"Life Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","article-title":"Effects of shock waves on oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme and element levels in kidney of rats","author":"Gecit I","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10715760310001626266"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2004.05.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196711302772201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.4.256"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199309000-00007","article-title":"Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency","volume":"294","author":"Whyte MP","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; 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