{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:30:47Z","timestamp":1771461047902,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: We describe a novel, clinically applicable conduction study of the laryngeal nerves. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: Seventeen normal volunteer subjects were included. Activation of the sensory territory of the superior laryngeal nerve was performed by administration of low level brief electrical stimuli. The laryngeal closure reflex (LCR) evoked by this stimulus was recorded by needle electrodes. Mean minimal latencies were calculated for each response, and proposed values for the upper limit of normal were determined. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Uniform, consistent early ipsilateral responses and late bilateral responses, which exhibit greater variation in latency and morphology, were recorded. Significant side\u2010to\u2010side differences in latencies were observed, consistent with the length discrepancy between right and left recurrent laryngeal nerves. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: This technique yields clear, quantifiable data regarding neurologic integrity of laryngeal function, heretofore unobtainable in the clinical setting. This study may yield clinically relevant information regarding severity and prognosis in patients with laryngeal neuropathic injury. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> 47:432\u2010436, 2013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,3]],"date-time":"2012-08-03T18:45:56Z","timestamp":1344019556000},"page":"432-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A novel electrodiagnostic assessment of the laryngeal closure reflex"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Bridget","family":"Carey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Weill Cornell Medical College 1305 York Avenue New York New York USA 10021"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucian","family":"Sulica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Hospital For Special Surgery New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Branski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology New York University School of Medicine New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/75.3.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)93291-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"The examination of reflexes","author":"Wartenberg R","year":"1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480140093009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"211","volume-title":"The larynx","author":"Sulica L","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199701)20:1<4::AID-MUS1>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Neurolaryngology: recent advances","author":"Suzuki M","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Cranial nerves in health and disease","author":"Wilson\u2010Pauwels L","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"1981 Oxford University Press New York A Brodal Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine 460 464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525766"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160917"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181671b2d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.2.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00146-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198511000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.4.380"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100612"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Neurolaryngology: recent advances","author":"Hirano M","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32504-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-002-85506"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5296.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.3.465"},{"issue":"61","key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction of recovery in Bell's palsy","volume":"52","author":"Olsen PZ","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; 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