{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:15:28Z","timestamp":1759482928272},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this monograph is to describe noninvasive management of respiratory muscle weakness\/paralysis for patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD) and spinal cord injury (SCI). Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) assists and supports inspiratory muscles, whereas mechanically assisted coughing (MAC) simulates an effective cough. Long\u2010term outcomes will be reviewed as well as the use of NIV, MAC, and electrophrenic pacing (EPP) and diaphragm pacing (DP) to facilitate extubation and decannulation. Although EPP and DP can facilitate decannulation and maintain alveolar ventilation for high\u2010level SCI patients when they cannot use NIV because of lack of access to oral interfaces, there is no evidence that they have any place in the management of NMD. Muscle Nerve, 2013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,28]],"date-time":"2012-08-28T07:43:12Z","timestamp":1346139792000},"page":"297-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Noninvasive respiratory management and diaphragm and electrophrenic pacing in neuromuscular disease and spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"John R.","family":"Bach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.5.1538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.5.1502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.6.1386"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19911201-07","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction and sleep disordered breathing as post\u2010polio sequelae: evaluation and management","volume":"14","author":"Bach JR","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6.1552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.1.52"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199102000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.3.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31817c181e"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.3.630"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753985","article-title":"Surface functional electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles to enhance cough and assist tracheostomy decannulation after high\u2010level spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Lee BB","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","first-page":"197","article-title":"Atelectasis and pneumonia in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"71","author":"Fishburn MJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2000.11753511","article-title":"Patient preference for in\u2010exsufflation for secretion management with spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Garstang SV","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.1.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200210000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31804a8505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alvesMR BachJR IshikawaY DeVitoEL PradoF SalinasP et al.Evolution of noninvasive management of end\u2010stage respiratory muscle failure in neuromuscular diseases. 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