{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T08:27:36Z","timestamp":1786868856466,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: We examined whether lifestyle factors differ between patients with ulnar neuropathy confirmed by electroneurography (ENG) and those with ulnar neuropathy\u2010like symptoms with normal ulnar nerve ENG. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: Among patients examined by ENG for suspected ulnar neuropathy, we identified 546 patients with ulnar neuropathy and 633 patients with ulnar neuropathy\u2010like symptoms. These groups were compared with 2 separate groups of matched community referents and to each other. Questionnaire information on lifestyle was obtained. The electrophysiological severity of neuropathy was also graded. We used conditional and unconditional logistic regression. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Responses were obtained from 59%. Ulnar neuropathy was related to smoking, adjusted odds ratio (OR) 4.31 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.43\u20137.64) for &gt;24 pack\u2010years. Ulnar neuropathy\u2010like symptoms were related to body mass index \u226530 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, OR 1.99 (95% CI 1.25\u20133.19). Smoking was associated with increased severity of ulnar neuropathy. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: Findings suggest that smoking specifically affects the ulnar nerve. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>48<\/jats:bold>: 507\u2013515, 2013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]],"date-time":"2013-02-20T08:23:07Z","timestamp":1361348587000},"page":"507-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Lifestyle risk factors for ulnar neuropathy and ulnar neuropathy\u2010like symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Poul","family":"Frost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Ramazzini Centre Department of Occupational Medicine, Aarhus Hospital Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birger","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, Aarhus Hospital Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Fuglsang\u2010Frederiksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, Aarhus Hospital Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne W.","family":"Svendsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Ramazzini Centre University Department of Occupational Medicine Herning Regional Hospital, Gl. 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