{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T12:40:40Z","timestamp":1794573640612,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,16]],"date-time":"2014-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: We report the electrodiagnostic (EDX) features of 32 patients with surgically verified true neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (TN\u2010TOS). <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: Retrospective record review. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: We found uniform EDX evidence of a chronic axon loss process that affected the lower portion of the brachial plexus and disproportionately involved the T1 more than the C8 sensory and motor fibers. Because of this relationship, the medial antebrachial cutaneous sensory nerve (T1) and median motor (T1\u2009&gt;\u2009C8) study combination was abnormal in 89%, whereas response combinations that primarily assessed the C8 fibers were less frequently affected. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: The characteristic EDX features of TN\u2010TOS are T1\u2009&gt;\u2009C8 nerve fiber involvement. A comprehensive EDX examination of the lower plexus with contralateral comparison studies is imperative to diagnose this disorder accurately. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>49<\/jats:bold>: 724\u2013727, 2014<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T17:26:42Z","timestamp":1378315602000},"page":"724-727","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Electrodiagnostic features of true neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Bryan E.","family":"Tsao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center Department of Neurology Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asa J.","family":"Wilbourn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Center Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Center Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1409","volume-title":"Peripheral neuropathy","author":"Gilliatt RW","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"597","volume-title":"Spine: state of the art reviews","author":"Wilbourn AJ","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"911","volume-title":"Peripheral neuropathy","author":"Wilbourn AJ","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Nerve injuries","author":"Kline DG","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20131"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23235"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Exhibition of two cases of radicular paralysis of the brachial plexus. 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