{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:18:08Z","timestamp":1791976688241,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: Nimodipine has been shown to be beneficial for recovery from acute vocal fold paralysis (AVFP) in an animal model. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: prospective, open\u2010label trial of patients with AVFP was performed using nimodipine. Consecutive patients were evaluated and offered nimodipine therapy. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Fifty\u2010three patients were considered for treatment with nimodipine. Thirteen did not qualify for inclusion, 5 were lost to follow\u2010up, and 7 had side effects requiring cessation of treatment. Thus 28 patients (30 paralyzed vocal folds) were analyzed. Eighteen of the paralyzed vocal folds experienced recovery of purposeful motion (60%). Historical controls and laryngeal electromyography meta\u2010analysis suggest no more than a 20% recovery rate from AVFP. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: This open label study using nimodipine for treatment of AVFP demonstrates tripling of the recovery rate of vocal fold motion compared with historical controls. Further study in a randomized, controlled manner is warranted. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>50<\/jats:bold>: 114\u2013118, 2014<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T16:20:42Z","timestamp":1383754842000},"page":"114-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Prospective investigation of nimodipine for acute vocal fold paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Clark A.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine UPMC Mercy Building B, Suite 11500, 1400 Locust Street Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15219 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libby","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine UPMC Mercy Building B, Suite 11500, 1400 Locust Street Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15219 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vyvy","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine UPMC Mercy Building B, Suite 11500, 1400 Locust Street Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15219 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Loma Linda University Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Muldoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Vascular Institute University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Munin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine UPMC Mercy Building B, Suite 11500, 1400 Locust Street Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15219 USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000099226"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199809000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510700045X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"1004","volume-title":"Bailey's head and neck surgery\u2010otolaryngology","author":"Young VN","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000177034.51559.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711600811"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/16927"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1998.6904"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00146-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21884"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22354"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22487"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; 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