{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T10:22:26Z","timestamp":1776939746115,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]],"date-time":"2014-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: In this study we aimed to determine whether high\u2010resolution ultrasound (US) can identify the iliohypogastric (IH), ilioinguinal (II), and genitofemoral (GF) nerves and their relations. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: This investigation, initially undertaken in cadavers, was followed by a high\u2010resolution US study in 30 healthy adult volunteers (180 nerves) by 2 musculoskeletal radiologists on separate occasions, using 2 different approaches (proximal to distal and distal to proximal). A 0\u20133 scale was used to assess nerve visibility. Location and course of the IH, II, and GF nerves and their relations to adjacent anatomical structures were analyzed. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Nerves and their terminal branches were better visualized with the distal\u2010to\u2010proximal approach (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Visualization of the terminal branches was possible in up to 60% of volunteers. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: High\u2010resolution ultrasound (US) can identify the IH, II, and GF nerves at the level of the abdominal wall and the terminal branches in the majority of volunteers. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>51<\/jats:bold>: 42\u201348, 2015<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,3]],"date-time":"2014-05-03T07:32:37Z","timestamp":1399102357000},"page":"42-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Anatomical study of the iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves using high\u2010resolution ultrasound"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Tagliafico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anatomy, Department of Experimental Medicine University of Genoa Via de Toni 14 16132 Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Bignotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department University of Genoa Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Cadoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anatomy, Department of Experimental Medicine University of Genoa Via de Toni 14 16132 Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maribel Miguel","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapy, Faculty of Medicine (C. Bellvitge) University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Martinoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department University of Genoa Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0881-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49084-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2008\/11\/215","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2010guided interventional procedures for patients with chronic pelvic pain\u2014a description of techniques and review of literature","volume":"11","author":"Peng PW","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00835.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.10.1341"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268066"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268071"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23537"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22328"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3383"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23417"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0881-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet028"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.24277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.24277","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.24277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:18:54Z","timestamp":1696378734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.24277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.24277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.24277","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]]}}}