{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T18:07:24Z","timestamp":1774548444992,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,14]],"date-time":"2015-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["26750211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26750211"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether F\u2010waves reveal electrophysiological features of anterior horn cells in polio survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010three polio survivors and 20 healthy controls underwent motor nerve conduction studies of the median and tibial nerves bilaterally, including sampling of F\u2010waves elicited by 100 stimuli and the determination of motor unit number estimation (MUNE).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant increase in abnormally stereotyped (\u201crepeater\u201d) F\u2013waves and a reduction of F\u2010wave persistence were observed in both nerves in the polio group as compared with the control group. Repeater F\u2010waves had a negative correlation with MUNE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These trends in F\u2010wave persistence and repeater F\u2010waves after motor unit loss are characteristic findings in polio survivors. Repeater F\u2010waves are a sign of motor unit pathology. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>51<\/jats:bold>:680\u2013685, 2015<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T04:13:33Z","timestamp":1408940013000},"page":"680-685","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Repeater F\u2010waves are signs of motor unit pathology in polio survivors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Akiko","family":"Hachisuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health 1\u20101 Iseigaoka Yahatanishi Kitakyushu 807\u20108555 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuo","family":"Komori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Hakone Hospital Odawara Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Hakone Hospital Odawara Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Hachisuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health 1\u20101 Iseigaoka Yahatanishi Kitakyushu 807\u20108555 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Merrit's textbook of neurology","author":"Jubelt B","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198604103141505"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(91)90013-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70447-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199811)21:11<1428::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70095-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.8.1415"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2006.00094.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Post\u2010polio syndrome","author":"Gawne AC","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"The anterior horn cell excitability estimation by F waves: effect number of stimuli","volume":"37","author":"Suzuki K","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080811"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"773","article-title":"Repeater F\u2010waves: a comparison of sensitivity with sensory antidromic wrist\u2010to\u2010palm latency and distal motor latency in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Macleod WN","year":"1987","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.5.593"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02764.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2012.00383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/146608201753275616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.2.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"HondaA FukudaR HachisukaA HachisukaK. Comparison of baselines in analysis of F\u2010responses. 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