{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:30:42Z","timestamp":1785871842416,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":130,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K12HD055929"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12HD055929"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T08:40:36Z","timestamp":1412671236000},"page":"838-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Carpal tunnel syndrome severity staging using sonographic and clinical measures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shawn C.","family":"Roll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin R.","family":"Volz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University; Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Fahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University; Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University; Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0001|mus24478-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000338533.88960.b9","article-title":"Long-term trends in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Gelfman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0002|mus24478-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1637-5","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"469","author":"Fowler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0003|mus24478-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014","article-title":"Comparison of sonography and electrodiagnostic testing in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0004|mus24478-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1447","article-title":"Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies","volume":"88","author":"Rempel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0005|mus24478-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20601","article-title":"Sonography versus nerve conduction studies in patients referred with a clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Pastare","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0006|mus24478-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh190","article-title":"Ultrasonography versus nerve conduction study in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: substantive or complementary tests?","volume":"43","author":"El Miedany","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0007|mus24478-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.11.032","article-title":"Electrodiagnosis and ultrasound: friends or foes?","volume":"125","author":"Papathanasiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0008|mus24478-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.12.1657","article-title":"Screening for carpal tunnel syndrome using sonography","volume":"30","author":"Roll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0009|mus24478-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.06.011","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography vs. electromyography in carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review of literature","volume":"37","author":"Roll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0010|mus24478-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073101.04845.22","article-title":"The potential value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Kele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0011|mus24478-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200803010-00020","article-title":"Best diagnostic criterion in high-resolution ultrasonography for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0012|mus24478-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-011-0632-6","article-title":"The ultrasonographic correlates of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with normal electrodiagnostic tests","volume":"116","author":"Rahmani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0013|mus24478-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1715","article-title":"Predictors of carpal tunnel syndrome: accuracy of gray-scale and color Doppler sonography","volume":"186","author":"Mallouhi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0014|mus24478-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.03.019","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of mild and moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Altinok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0015|mus24478-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1929-z","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of carpal tunnel syndrome using high-resolution ultrasonography: correlation with nerve conduction studies","volume":"43","author":"Ooi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skeletal Radio."},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0016|mus24478-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23735","article-title":"Ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome screening in manual laborers","volume":"48","author":"Cartwright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0017|mus24478-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.08.008","article-title":"Longitudinal design for sonographic measurement of median nerve swelling with controlled exposure to physical work using an animal model","volume":"39","author":"Roll","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0018|mus24478-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.01.001","article-title":"Correlation between subclinical median neuropathy and the cross-sectional area of the median nerve at the wrist","volume":"39","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0019|mus24478-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31829b4bd8","article-title":"Comparing a new ultrasound approach with electrodiagnostic studies to confirm clinically defined carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective, blinded study","volume":"92","author":"Claes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0020|mus24478-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2014.55.2.78","article-title":"Value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: correlation with electrophysiological abnormalities and clinical severity","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0021|mus24478-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.5.729","article-title":"Relationship between intraneural vascular flow measured with sonography and carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis based on electrodiagnostic testing","volume":"31","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0022|mus24478-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/8756479311426777","article-title":"Morphologic characterization of intraneural flow associated with median nerve pathology","volume":"28","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Diagn Med Sonogr"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0023|mus24478-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","article-title":"A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0024|mus24478-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78","article-title":"A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire","volume":"7","author":"Leite","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0025|mus24478-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1589","article-title":"Practice parameter: electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome. Report of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"58","author":"Jablecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0026|mus24478-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/8756479309345284","article-title":"Feasibility of using a hand-carried sonographic unit for investigating median nerve pathology","volume":"25","author":"Roll","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Diagn Med Sonogr"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0027|mus24478-cit-0027","volume-title":"Introduction to research in the health sciences","author":"Polgar","year":"2008","edition":"5"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0028|mus24478-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0213-9","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the carpal tunnel syndrome: a review","volume":"31","author":"Alfonso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0029|mus24478-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.12.113","article-title":"The relation between nerve morphology detected by sonography and electrodiagnostic findings","volume":"125","author":"Visser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0030|mus24478-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.05.013","article-title":"The value of ultrasonographic measurement in carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with negative electrodiagnostic tests","volume":"56","author":"Koyuncuoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0031|mus24478-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.11.006","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the performance of sonography for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Descatha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0032|mus24478-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.02.026","article-title":"Ultrasonography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy","volume":"38","author":"Tai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0033|mus24478-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.012","article-title":"Accuracy of in-office nerve conduction studies for median neuropathy: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Strickland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0034|mus24478-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10136","article-title":"The value of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasound in the detection of vascularization of finger joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Klauser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0035|mus24478-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/8756479313518109","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of median nerve perfusion using spectral Doppler in a working animal model","volume":"30","author":"Volz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Diagn Med Sonogr"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0036|mus24478-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.33.1.103","article-title":"Use of contrast-enhanced sonography to investigate intraneural vascularity in a cohort of Macaca fascicularis with suspected median mononeuropathy","volume":"33","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0037|mus24478-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.02.015","article-title":"Reduced longitudinal excursion of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Hough","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1002\/mus.24478-BIB0038|mus24478-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23246","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of longitudinal median nerve and hand flexor tendon dynamics in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Korstanje","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Muscle & Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.24478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/mus.24478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T04:02:20Z","timestamp":1625457740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.24478"}},"subtitle":["CTS Severity Staging"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.24478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]}}}