{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:01:30Z","timestamp":1792004490436,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,12]],"date-time":"2015-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bifacial weakness with paresthesias (BFP) is a subtype of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome defined by rapidly progressive bilateral facial weakness in the absence of other cranial neuropathies, ataxia, or limb weakness. Many patients also complain of distal limb paresthesias and display diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes. BFP is a localized form of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome and is thought to be caused exclusively by demyelinating\u2010 rather than axonal\u2010type neuropathy. Patients with BFP do not display anti\u2010ganglioside IgG antibodies. Since it is rare, many physicians are unfamiliar with BFP, as bilateral facial weakness is more commonly associated with sarcoidosis, Lyme disease, or meningeal pathology. Many patients diagnosed with bilateral Bell palsy may instead have BFP. In this review, we highlight the clinical features of BFP and outline diagnostic criteria. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>52<\/jats:bold>: 927\u2013932, 2015<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,28]],"date-time":"2015-08-28T08:40:37Z","timestamp":1440751237000},"page":"927-932","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Isolated facial diplegia in Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome: Bifacial weakness with paresthesias"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Benjamin R.","family":"Wakerley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Gloucestershire Royal Hospital Gloucester GL1 3NN UK"},{"name":"Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Yuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain &amp; Mind Centre University of Sydney 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