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It is not rare, with an incidence of 1 per 1,000 individuals, but it is still often missed. Recurrences are common, yet the proposed multifactorial etiology, which includes genetic, biomechanical, and immunologic factors, limits our capacity to predict or prevent them. NA is a clinical diagnosis, and ancillary studies serve to exclude infectious or malignant causes or to assess a differential diagnosis. If patients are seen early and are still in pain, a short trial of high\u2010dose oral corticosteroids is advised, and adequate analgesia may require opioids and non\u2010steroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs. Persistent complaints are common, and a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach focusing on scapular coordination, energy distribution strategies, and self\u2010management is indicated. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> 53: 337\u2013350, 2016<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,10]],"date-time":"2015-12-10T16:49:01Z","timestamp":1449766141000},"page":"337-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":249,"title":["Neuralgic amyotrophy: An update on diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jeroen J.J.","family":"Van Eijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Jeroen Bosch Hospital 's\u2010Hertogenbosch The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan T.","family":"Groothuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center P.O. 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