{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:52:39Z","timestamp":1791874359420,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) often imposes diagnostic problems. Recently, MRI and high\u2010resolution ultrasound (HRUS) have proven useful in diagnosing peripheral nerve disorders. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: We performed a chart and imaging review of patients who were examined using neuroimaging and who were referred because of clinically diagnosed NA between March 1, 2014 and May 1, 2015. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Six patients were included. All underwent HRUS, and 5 underwent MRI. Time from onset to evaluation ranged from 2 weeks to 6 months. HRUS showed segmental swelling of all clinically affected nerves\/trunks. Atrophy of muscles was detected in those assessed &gt;1 month after onset. MRI showed T2\u2010weighted hyperintensity in all clinically affected nerves, except for the long thoracic nerve, and denervation edema of muscles. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: HRUS and MRI are valuable diagnostic tools in NA. This could change the diagnostic approach from one now focused on excluding other disorders to confirming NA through imaging markers. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>54<\/jats:bold>: 1079\u20131085, 2016<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T13:28:45Z","timestamp":1460554125000},"page":"1079-1085","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Neuroimaging of classic neuralgic amyotrophy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4313-7707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doris","family":"Lieba\u2010Samal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Vienna W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18\u201020 1090 Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suren","family":"Jengojan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Image\u2010Guided Therapy Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Kasprian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Image\u2010Guided Therapy Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"W\u00f6ber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Vienna W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18\u201020 1090 Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Bodner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Image\u2010Guided Therapy Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh722"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"CD006976","article-title":"Treatment for idiopathic and hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (brachial neuritis)","author":"Alfen N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128361"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181a5b980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0246-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268072"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the skeletal musculature","author":"Pham M","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23900"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24753"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2013.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23691"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2003.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000128"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"Visualization of the long thoracic nerve using high\u2010resolution sonography","volume":"36","author":"Lieba\u2010Samal D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24615"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; 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