{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:51:50Z","timestamp":1787241110477,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,17]],"date-time":"2017-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinicians who treat nerve and muscle disorders may be asked to evaluate patients who have unilateral or bilateral scapular winging. Traditionally, this evaluation has relied upon a thorough history, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic testing to localize the cause of winging and detect the underlying neuromuscular pathology. Neuromuscular ultrasound has emerged as a non\u2010invasive technique that can be used for structural evaluation of nerve and muscle abnormalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Previous studies of imaging in scapular winging and experiences from our diagnostic laboratory are reviewed.\n                      <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                      : Four standard and 4 ancillary ultrasound views are described for evaluation of scapular winging.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ultrasound is a non\u2010invasive, painless, and radiation\u2010free technology that can be used to evaluate scapular winging.\n                      <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>56<\/jats:bold>\n                      : 7\u201314, 2017.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T09:36:59Z","timestamp":1482572219000},"page":"7-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Neuromuscular ultrasound for evaluation of scapular winging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Krzesniak\u2010Swinarska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine, Main Floor Reynolds Tower Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina 27157 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James B.","family":"Caress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine, Main Floor Reynolds Tower Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina 27157 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Cartwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine, Main Floor Reynolds Tower Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina 27157 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092425"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Brukner & Khan's clinical sports medicine","author":"Brukner P","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"617","article-title":"The role of the scapula","volume":"8","author":"Paine R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys 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