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Of these, the first 4 demonstrate all of the features expected of a syndrome, whereas disputed TOS does not, causing many experts to doubt its existence altogether. Thus, some categorize disputed TOSs as cervicoscapular pain syndrome rather than as a type of TOS. To better understand these disorders, their distinctions, and the reasoning underlying the categorical change of disputed TOS from a form of TOS to a cervicoscapular pain syndrome, a thorough understanding of the pertinent anatomy, pathology, pathophysiology, and electrodiagnostic manifestations of these pathophysiologies is required. This review of the TOSs is provided in 2 parts. In part 1 we covered general information pertinent to all 5 TOSs and reviewed true neurogenic TOS in detail. In part 2, we review the arterial, venous, traumatic neurovascular, and disputed forms of TOS. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>56<\/jats:bold>: 663\u2013673, 2017<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T14:43:38Z","timestamp":1482590618000},"page":"663-673","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["The thoracic outlet syndromes: Part 2. 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