{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:57:15Z","timestamp":1790787435518,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alberta Paraplegic Foundation PhD Studentship","award":["19482\/74-10\/011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19482\/74-10\/011"]}]},{"name":"University of Alberta PhD Dissertation Scholarship"},{"name":"University of Alberta PhD Recruitment Scholarship"},{"name":"Science without Borders Scholarship-CNPq"},{"name":"University of Alberta Centre for Neuroscience"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) over a muscle belly (mNMES) recruits superficial motor units (MUs) preferentially, whereas NMES over a nerve trunk (nNMES) recruits MUs evenly throughout the muscle. We performed tests to determine whether \u201cinterleaving\u201d pulses between the mNMES and nNMES sites (iNMES) reduces the fatigability of contractions for people experiencing paralysis because of chronic spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Plantar flexion torque and soleus electromyography (M\u2010waves) were recorded from 8 participants. A fatigue protocol (75 contractions; 2 s on\/2 s off for 5\u2009min) was delivered by iNMES. The results were compared with previously published data collected with mNMES and nNMES in the same 8 participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Torque declined \u223c40% more during mNMES than during nNMES or iNMES. M\u2010waves declined during mNMES but not during nNMES or iNMES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>To reduce fatigability of electrically evoked contractions of paralyzed plantar flexors, iNMES is equivalent to nNMES, and both are superior to mNMES. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>56<\/jats:bold>: 989\u2013993, 2017<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:59:26Z","timestamp":1488329966000},"page":"989-993","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interleaved neuromuscular electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Austin J.","family":"Bergquist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Engineering Laboratory, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University Health Network Toronto Ontario 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