{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:01:47Z","timestamp":1768320107225,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction:<\/jats:italic> Axonal excitability measures give insight into the biophysical properties of peripheral nerve axons. In this study we applied these techniques to the study of facial palsy. <jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic> Thirty patients with established facial palsy due to unresolved Bell's palsy or herpes zoster (&gt;6 months duration), tumor invasion of the facial nerve, or traumatic facial nerve injury were assessed using facial nerve excitability techniques. <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> Full recordings were obtained in 23 patients (15 unrecovered Bell's palsy or herpes zoster, 5 trauma, 3 tumor\u2010related). Compared with normal controls, the facial palsy group demonstrated changes in stimulus response properties, threshold electrotonus, refractoriness, superexcitability, and I\/V slope. Depolarizing threshold electrotonus distinguished between viral and non\u2010viral etiologies on subgroup analysis. <jats:italic>Discussion:<\/jats:italic> In this cross\u2010sectional study, established facial palsy demonstrated findings similar to those seen in studies of regenerated axons. The improved understanding of underlying axonal characteristics offered by the technique may guide future treatment. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>57<\/jats:bold>: 268\u2013272, 2018<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,30]],"date-time":"2017-04-30T21:34:56Z","timestamp":1493588096000},"page":"268-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Altered axonal excitability properties in facial palsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3426-9441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Eviston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School University of New South Wales Randwick New South Wales 2031 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren S.H.","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School University of New South Wales Randwick New South Wales 2031 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie C.G.","family":"Kwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School University of New South Wales Randwick New South Wales 2031 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun V.","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School University of New South Wales Randwick New South Wales 2031 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.12.1288"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20770"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1097","article-title":"et al","volume":"119","author":"Sawai S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Changes in excitability properties associated with axonal regeneration in human neuropathy and mouse Wallerian degeneration. 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