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Next, we transected cauda equina ventral roots and proceeded to bridge the proximal and distal stumps with either a type I collagen scaffold coated in laminin (CL) or a collagen\u2013laminin scaffold that was also seeded with Schwann cells (CLSC). Regeneration was assessed by way of serial retrograde labeling. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: After accounting for the axonal contributions to intrinsic vs. extrinsic tail muscles, we noted a higher degree of double labeling in the CLSC group (58.0\u2009\u00b1\u200939.6%) as compared with the CL group (27.8\u2009\u00b1\u200916.0%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02), but not the control group (33.5\u2009\u00b1\u200918.2%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.10). <jats:italic>Discussion<\/jats:italic>: Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of using CLSCs in cauda equina injury repair. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>57<\/jats:bold>: E78\u2013E84, 2018<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,26]],"date-time":"2017-07-26T16:57:27Z","timestamp":1501088247000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cauda equina repair in the rat: Part 3. Axonal regeneration across Schwann cell\u2014Seeded collagen foam"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juneyoung L.","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Upstate Medical University IHP 1213, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse New York 13210 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Singla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Upstate Medical University IHP 1213, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse New York 13210 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna J.","family":"Osterhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blair","family":"Calancie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Upstate Medical University IHP 1213, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse New York 13210 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome in patients with low lumbar fractures","volume":"16","author":"Thongtrangan I","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00512"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2005.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"94","author":"Zhang M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.6.0683"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.6.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0026-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Cauda equina\u2010penetrating injury in a child. 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