{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:24:49Z","timestamp":1777551889137,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>: Static\u2010 and moving 2\u2010point discrimination (S2PD, M2PD), 10\u2010g monofilaments\u2010 and tuning fork are validated outcome measures of clinical manifestations of diabetes\u2010related neuropathy. No modern statistical techniques have been used to investigate how well these instruments combine to measure sensory loss. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: To grade sensory loss at the feet, we fitted parametric forms of Item Response Theory models to the data of these instruments. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: The fit statistics indicate that the loss of sensation is gradable, with readily available instruments. S2PD and M2PD are lost first, followed by vibration sense, the 10\u2010g monofilament and the ability to feel a cold stimulus. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: This test battery appears to provide sound measurement properties in a group of diabetic patients with diverse amounts of sensory loss. This approach may be used in clinical practice to grade sensory loss reliably and quickly, with instruments that are easy to use. <jats:italic>Muscle Nerve<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>58<\/jats:bold>: 559\u2013565, 2018<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T15:30:04Z","timestamp":1532100604000},"page":"559-565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Grading the loss of sensation in diabetic patients: A psychometric evaluation of the rotterdam diabetic foot study test battery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8137-3076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willem D.","family":"Rinkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC \u2013 University Medical Center, Department of Plastic\u2010, Reconstructive\u2010, and Hand Surgery  Room Ee 15.91, Box 2040, Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Plastic\u2010, Reconstructive\u2010, and Hand Surgery  Franciscus Gasthuis Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Plastic\u2010, Reconstructive\u2010, and Hand Surgery Utrecht University Medical Center  Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitris","family":"Rizopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Erasmus MC \u2010 University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Hosein","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC \u2013 University Medical Center, Department of Plastic\u2010, Reconstructive\u2010, and Hand Surgery  Room Ee 15.91, Box 2040, Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan W.","family":"Van Neck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC \u2013 University Medical Center, Department of Plastic\u2010, Reconstructive\u2010, and Hand Surgery  Room Ee 15.91, Box 2040, Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel Castro","family":"Cabezas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine\/Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine  Franciscus Gasthuis Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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