{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:51:06Z","timestamp":1788306666659,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis. Our aim in this study was to describe the clinical characteristics and the long\u2010term sequelae of GBS in a French pediatric population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this multicenter, retrospective study we evaluated clinical signs, radiological examinations, laboratory tests, treatments, and outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred ten children were included in this investigation. These children presented with walking difficulties, muscle weakness, and cranial nerve impairment. Electrodiagnostic testing revealed 70% with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) and 16% with acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). One hundred children received immunoglobulins. At follow\u2010up, 77% were cured, whereas 9% had sequelae, associated with an axonal form (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and a short interval between symptom onset and hospitalization (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). The need for intubation was correlated with peripheral facial paralysis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and dysautonomia (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although AIDP and AMAN present in a similar way, the axonal form is associated with a worse outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T07:15:29Z","timestamp":1568790929000},"page":"716-723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Prognostic factors for the sequelae and severity of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome in children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Estrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Guiomard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Fabry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurologie, H\u00f4pital Pierre Paul Riquet CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eloise","family":"Baudou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Cances","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Chaix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Cintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurologie, H\u00f4pital Pierre Paul Riquet CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital Gui de Chauliac CHU Montpellier Montpellier France"},{"name":"U1046 INSERM, UMR9214 CNRS Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Montpellier University Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Cheuret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Neurop\u00e9diatrie, H\u00f4pital des enfants CHU Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.98709","article-title":"The Landry\u2010Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 Strohl syndrome 1859 to 1992 a historical perspective","volume":"1","author":"Afifi AK","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Fam Commun Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Radiculoneuritis syndrome with hyperalbuminosis of cerebrospinal fluid without cellular reaction. 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