{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:17:34Z","timestamp":1778696254871,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography, collectively known as electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies, have been available for pediatric patients for decades, but the accessibility of this diagnostic modality and the approach to testing vary significantly depending on the physician and institution. The maturation of molecular diagnostic approaches and other diagnostic technologies such as neuromuscular ultrasound indicate that an analysis of current needs and practices for EDX studies in the pediatric population is warranted. The American Association of Neuromuscular &amp; Electrodiagnostic Medicine convened a consensus panel to perform literature searches, share collective experiences, and develop a consensus statement. The panel found that electrodiagnostic studies continue to have high utility for the diagnosis of numerous childhood neuromuscular disorders, and that standardized approaches along with the use of high\u2010quality reference values are important to maximize the diagnostic yield of these tests in infants, children, and adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]],"date-time":"2019-11-14T08:36:17Z","timestamp":1573720577000},"page":"143-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Utility and practice of electrodiagnostic testing in the pediatric population: An AANEM consensus statement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4270-7325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter B.","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine  Gainesville Florida"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine  Gainesville Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh J.","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Ottawa and Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Kuntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Lurie Children's Hospital  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya J.","family":"Lehky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke  Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharine E.","family":"Alter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional and Applied Biomechanics Section, Rehabilitation Medicine National Institutes of Health Clinical Center  Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin F.","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inova Neuroscience and Spine Institute, Inova Fairfax Hospital  Falls Church Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charbel","family":"El Kosseifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Maladies Neuromusculaires, Service de Neurologie, R\u00e9animation et R\u00e9education P\u00e9diatriques, H\u00f4pital Raymond Poincar\u00e9  Garches France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Quijano\u2010Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Maladies Neuromusculaires, Service de Neurologie, R\u00e9animation et R\u00e9education P\u00e9diatriques, H\u00f4pital Raymond Poincar\u00e9  Garches France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Professional Practice Committee of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(00)00202-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-4475(83)80039-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880090807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90111-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-200501000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813504458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00026-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100211"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199607)19:7<876::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182104394"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21867"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.PEDS10214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808314163"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(91)90053-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3282f548fc"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Electromyography nerve conduction velocity evaluation of children with clubfeet","volume":"40","author":"Thometz J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.3.0365"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS11416"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b98924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61361-1_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"Paediatric Electromyography","author":"Pitt M.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61361-1_4"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Exploration of variables related to children's behavioral distress during electrodiagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Hays RM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000690"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1960.15.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1972.tb02576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388600100103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3778-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199903)22:3<372::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389701200102"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(95)00092-5","article-title":"Normal values of nerve conduction in children and adolescents","volume":"97","author":"Hyllienmark L","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00279-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90110-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","article-title":"Establishing normal values for F\u2010Wave latencies in diagnosing peripheral neuropathies for the pediatric population","author":"Sharma R","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2002.181"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"F\u2010response studies in neonates, infants and children","volume":"29","author":"Misra UK","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.19.10.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2004.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2008.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.64645"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199609)19:9<1127::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2006.00646.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.7.732"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01959485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19020624"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.167354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(88)90039-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812470000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073804019003011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)00096-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318293e14e"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20856"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61361-1_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115727"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","first-page":"558","article-title":"Electrically elicited blink reflex in children","volume":"64","author":"Blank A","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(89)80022-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200103)24:3<425::AID-MUS1017>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16913.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00978-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1988.tb00747.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-198808000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0387-7604(95)00055-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199609)19:9<1148::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800213"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Electromyography in Pediatric Population","volume":"55","author":"Orhan EK","year":"2018","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000151146.91147.A1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807304204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000245"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"Recommendations for anesthesia and perioperative management of patients with neuromuscular disorders","volume":"79","author":"Racca F","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25685"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-170289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0000000000000178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291353"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61361-1_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.5.536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Clinical Autonomic Disorders","author":"Fealey RD","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2013.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(87)90063-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2013.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2510-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200702000-00027"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.26752","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mus.26752","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.26752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T06:48:01Z","timestamp":1694155681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.26752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.26752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.26752","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}