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Cobalamin deficiency neuropathy is the exception, often presenting with a non\u2013length\u2010dependent sensory neuropathy. Patients with cobalamin and copper deficiency neuropathy characteristically have concomitant myelopathy, whereas vitamin E deficiency is uniquely associated with a spinocerebellar syndrome. In contrast to those nutrients for which deficiencies produce neuropathies, pyridoxine toxicity results in a non\u2013length\u2010dependent sensory neuronopathy. Deficiencies occur in the context of malnutrition, malabsorption, increased nutrient loss (such as with dialysis), autoimmune conditions such as pernicious anemia, and with certain drugs that inhibit nutrient absorption. When promptly identified, therapeutic nutrient supplementation may result in stabilization or improvement of these neuropathies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,14]],"date-time":"2019-12-14T10:48:25Z","timestamp":1576320505000},"page":"13-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Nutritional neuropathies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Kelly G.","family":"Gwathmey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Grogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia  Charlottesville Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 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